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The Phenomenon Of Reality Television - 941 Words

TITLE: â€Å"The phenomenon of Reality Television† GENERAL PURPOSE: To present new information SPECIFIC PURPOSE: To inform my audience about the history of reality television, the types of reality television, how popular it has become in our world today, and the negative and positive effects of reality television. THESIS/CENTRAL IDEA: There is so much more to reality television than meets the eye. INTRODUCTION I. HOOK: Just imagine. You’re sitting on your couch flipping through the channels on your television. You notice that your favorite reality show is on: Keeping up with the Kardashians. What could be more entertaining than watching drama unfold right before your very eyes. II. I like so many other people around the world enjoy watching reality TV, I must admit. I must admit I do watch reality TV from time to time, and I wanted to find out more about this fascinating â€Å"reality† on television today. III. Through my research, I have learned more about reality TV and why it has become such a popular phenomenon in our world today. IV. PREVIEW: Today, I would like to share more information about the history of reality television, the types of reality television, how popular it has become in our world today and the negative and positive effects of reality television in our society today. BODY I. Believe it or not, reality television does have a history a. Reality television goes way back before it exploded in the early 2000’s. i. Reality television is a broad term and as youShow MoreRelatedThe Cultural Phenomenon Of Reality Television1741 Words   |  7 PagesThe cultural phenomenon ‘Reality Television (TV)’ has become an increasingly popular genre of television since its paroxysm onto the airwaves in 1945. 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Big Brother was one of the first successful and most viewed reality televisionRead MoreThe Impact Reality Tv Has on Our Youth1167 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact Reality Television Has On Our Youth Television serves nearly 30 hours of entertainment to children 8 to 18, weekly. Reality television is a phenomenon that is sweeping the globe. These programs are widely viewed by kids, tweens, and teens. Many of these kids idolize reality stars and mimic their every move and their vocabulary. This alleged reality is negatively affecting the well-being of children world-wide. Kids tend to imitate what they observe on television and these programsRead MoreThe Popularity of Reality Shows Among Young People1480 Words   |  6 Pagesimpact on various aspects of private and public life. The media (especially television) has become an important type of leisurely activity and entertainment in our lives. Television heroes stormed into our lives like new best friends. We talk about them all the time and we try to be and act more like them every passing minute. We are constantly surrounded with different media images and messages. Within one hour of television viewing, we can be faced w ith more â€Å"images† than a man in pre-industrialRead MoreEssay on Special Effects: Simulation in Cinema by Temengua Trifonova1084 Words   |  5 Pagesconstructed nature of their reality and to imagine possibilities outside of this system. Advancements in technology have made it possible for astonishing inventions such as nearly limitless access to information via the internet, improvements in medical treatments, and a reduction in environmental impact; however, complications have arisen with the way humans interact with digital technology and media. 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The essay addresses the differences between what is considered highbrow versus what is considered lowbrow art and creative expression, especially in the realm of literature. Ironically, Romano writes about television from a scholarly perspective. He is only somewhat sarcastic when Romano notes that the transition from academia to television script writing was a step down. Walter Karp does not addressRead MoreEssay about The Phenonmeon of Teen Mom1606 Words   |  7 PagesMom II is the second incarnation of MTVs number one rated reality series 16 and Pregnant. The show documents the lives of four teenage mothers as they struggle to cope with the burden of childrearing in a financially demanding society while trying to navigate through the journey of adolescence. Once catering to a music oriented teenage consumer, MTV has reinvented itself as a teen reality television powerhouse, with many of its reality shows, including Teen Mom II, consistently dominating in theRead More Cartoon Violence, Has it gone too Far Essay852 Words   |  4 PagesViolence on television in general is damaging to society. But the specific targeting of the younger population through the use of cartoons to show violence is destructive and in no way helping to profit the upcoming generation. Violence in cartoons is harmful to childre n in many ways. Desensitizing children, increasing aggressiveness, and increasing their fear of becoming victims in real life, are all accredited to violence on television. â€Å"Myriad studies show that television violence affectRead MoreMtv Essay1033 Words   |  5 PagesMARINA OREB 13000069 CRST1 ESSAY – OPTION 1 (MTV) MTV can be defined as â€Å"a cable and satellite television channel which broadcasts popular music and promotional music videos.† (oxforddictionaries.com.n.d.). Launched on August 1st 1981, MTV’s programme started out by helping musicians gain exposure through music videos. This helped TV audiences connect with music by new means. As MTV became more recognised, the network branched out by creating new means of entertainment. MTV has remained relevant

The Pearl By John Steinbeck Essay Example For Students

The Pearl By John Steinbeck Essay When John Steinbeck mocks feminism he is trying to show how woman in the story are dominated by a male or by a male society in general. The work is introduced by finding the fault against all women. In the times when John Steinbeck wrote the story, The Chrysanthemums, women were seen as inferior. Many times men and women would perform a equal task, but the women would be oppressed just because of their gender The women were not seen in the same respect in any aspect that men were. The portrayal of women greatly influenced the way John Steinbeck wrote this story. In The Chrysanthemums, John Steinbeck intends to suggest that all women are not equal to men in society. Elisa understands this when she is not able to take part in the same male oriented activities that her husband takes part in. Elisa is seen as a lesser of a person just because of her gender. That demoralism of women leads me to believe that Steinbeck thought all women were insignificant. John Steinbecks development of Elisa in the story is easy to understand. In the beginning Elisa is viewed as a hard working housewife, and nothing more than that. When she meets the peddler she was overcome with confidence, and she seemed to have more control over her world. Only when she sees that her chrysanthemums have been discarded, she is reduced down to nothing but a sobbing and helpless woman. Anyone who is oppressed over a long period of time will have a tendency to rebel and fight for some kind of right. John Steinbeck chose to make the main character Elisa a women for a reason. Steinbeck ridicules all women through the eyes of Elisa. Women were seen as lifeless and are willing to accept their life as it is given to them. She seems to be unwilling and makes no real attempt to overcome the tedious duties of being a housewife. Elisa does accept the life that she and all women were forced to have. She does not do anything to overcome her male dominators. In this story, John St einbeck showed that women will never be equal to man. Women have fought long and hard for the same rights as man. Today women are seen the same as man in almost every aspect.

Business Cycle Characteristics of Labour Market †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Business Cycle Characteristics of Labour Market. Answer: Introduction Australia economy has fallen a victim of unemployment like any other economy in the in international market. The unemployment rate in the Australia has been changing with no constant/ pre-determined % of concern. High unemployment rate situation is still being witnessed in the country in the past five years with 2017s seasonally adjusted figure being 5.6% in August 2017 as in the months earlier matching the estimates in the market. During this period, Australian unemployment rate stood at eleven percent. Such a record rate was subsequent to worst financial crisis never witnessed in Australia (Evans, 2015). Australia has had about 6.7 percent unemployment rate on average in the last five years. The decrease denoted an improvement alongside creation of hope amongst Australians. The Australia dollar regained its value, economic sectors showed improvement while investors were enticed to invest in Australia. In 2013, Australia showed the economic performance relative to its trade partners including the US. Unemployment exists in a country in case there is any worker who is ready as willing to work with required and relevant skills and knowledge. Any worker who is willing as well as ready to work yet is presently not working is regarded as being (Bonoli, 2017). Accordingly, unemployed individual is one in labor force endowed with the below listed characteristics; Lacking any paying job presently and remains actively searching for the job either via an application letter, online application or walking from a station to another searching for work He is willing as well as able to begin working as early as a week ago. He is waiting to begin operating if he lands an opportunity subsequent to being retrenched from previous job or stopped working due to not being remunerated. He is falling in fifteen years with appropriate knowledge together with skills capable of landing him employment in the economy. Any individual in Australia who falls in overhead group is being unemployed. Accordingly, Australias unemployment describes the numerical composition of males and females with required knowledge alongside skills, aged fifteen years and above, ready as well as willingly searching for a job vacancies yet unable to get employed. They include persons who within Australian labor force (Gregory Smith, 2016). Australian Unemployment Trend and Labor Market The country has experienced surprising unemployment trends in the last five years. This is depicted between 2013 and 2017. Australia is vast with economic blessings amongst the ECD memberships, however, the economy is yet to stabilize the labor market in order to effectively accommodate its aggressive and youthful citizens (Yusuf, Martins, Swanson, Martins Swanson, 2014). The unpromising rates of unemployment between 2013 and 2017 are as a result of Global Financial Crisis shook Australias economy. Right from early 2013, Australian rate of unemployment has averaged at about 6.70. Australia labor market has had a structural growth alongside amplified export-derived revenue collection. Australian industrial sector witnessed a growth thereby accommodating unemployed population because of foreign investors trusting the economys stability in currency between since 2013. The industrial sector growth opened up job opportunities thereby absorbing the countrys unemployed population especially women. Australian labor market regained strength because of labor demand surge triggered by growth in the economy. Nonetheless, subsequent to GFC and corresponding effects to all ECD, the labor market of Australian is still weakened to date. Rate of unemployment has been soaring from 2013 and continued reaching 6.2 percent in 2015 but has since dropped to 5.60% in August 2017. The country has been caught up in a recessions accompanied with negative impacts on growth of economy as aftermath. These recessions have accounted for the instability in labor market in Australia to date. Such recessions including the GFC still account for the damages to labor expectations in Australia especially the youthful group even between 2013 and 2017. GFC was accompanied by declined employment period, diminishing opportunities for job, augmented unemployment periods, decreased opportunities for employment alongside worst increase in uncertainties over vacancies. The labor market was extremely weakened characterized by laying offs and retrenchment as the sole option for few working group accommodation. The Australia has been picking up from 2013 through 2017 with reports showing 5.6 percent as unemployment rate in August, 2017. Improvement are expected because of Australia dollar stability alongside economic growth sustainability among ECDO memberships. The Australia has unbalanced labor market with respect to distribution of unemployment. More of the youths are unemployed than adults. About 12 percent of Australian youths remained unemployed subsequent to the disparaging GFC. Almost 2/3 of Australian total unemployed persons are youths. Such a trend is discriminatory as it kills the Australian future labor market. A great percentage of Australian youths aged between fifteen and twenty-four years are not only ready but also willing to work for the prevailing wage rate but they are unable land any opportunity (Flche Layard, 2017). The Australian high number of unemployed youths is due to adjustment in structural alongside economic. Weak Australian labor market exemplifies weaker economic conditions hence low income levels thereby negating purchasing rate. Decrease in population spending prevents the profitability of money in circulation to the prevailing or working industries. Subsequent to the 2008 recession, several industries stopped operation, whereas others industries cut down the size of workforce. The effect of such duo changes led to a reduction in the probability of new recruits absorption in companies. The remaining firms alongside companies made a decision to depend on adults with ready and required experience as well as skills. Youths in Australia were left with no option than to stay unemployed as they await openings. The unwillingness by the remaining industries to provide training for novel recruits without associated skills alongside experiences also derailed the probability of the Australian youths to secure jobs (Argy Nevile, 2016). A huge proportion of Australian youths comprises fresh graduates and students. A few youths make up products of young individuals Not in Education, Employment or Training (NEETS). The Australian youths are searching either voluntary or part time jobs without remuneration at all. More men are unemployed than female youth counterparts because higher rates of ladies absorption in administrative as well as secretarial jobs as opposed to males. Youths unemployment in Australia has amplified following the above mentioned recession. The aftermath of GFC has affected a great number of youthful males than corresponding youthful female population thereby projecting long-run employment to employ as well as underemployment in Australia. Such an unemployment in the eye of decline labor hours hence a decline in the income levels. As outlined in the 2015s Australia Bureau of Statistics, virtually 299,000 Australian youths aged between 14 and 19 years were not employed in 2015, demonstrating a 14 percent. Though, amongst the unemployed Australian youths according to 2015, people age between fourteen and nineteen years stood extremely unemployed than to those persons between 20 and 24 years. Such a finding is reinforced by the revelation that a small percentage of 14-19 age bracket took part in job opportunities. More men were also unemployed than ladies besides the discrimination depicted on age aspect. Australian labor-market rates of unemployment alongside underemployment account for underutilization rate of labor of about 30.4 percent, denoting deterioration in investment amongst human capital from youth (Morris Wilson, 2014). More skills and knowledge possessed by employability level youths lie exploited as well as under-tapped. Such human capitals, therefore, do not partake in Australian innovation as well as technological adaptability. Youths frequently from native regions of the country are never considered on noteworthy opportunities in Australia. They, therefore, contribute principally on unemployed youths percentage. They comprise of youths from backgrounds of lower cadre social-economic. Why Rampant Youth Unemployment Australian youths agonize the most in unemployment in Australia due demand- and supply-related factors that can be well be understood on the basis of market theories of demand and supply The labor-market operation is determined as well as influenced mainly by the supply-side theory along with demand-side theory. The duo ideas operate together thereby dictating the employability of labor in labor markets (Groenewegen McFarlane, 2014). The duo account for welfare concept which clearly presents the definition of persons welfare in the economy. Demand- and supply-side theories presents the positive or negative determination of the welfare status of a person in the market. They can establish incentives or bring discouragement for an individual to participate in market. The theory of supply-side is anxious with the labor factor attributes. It undertakes an examination of the youths skills alongside behavioral actions capable of earning an opportunity in labor-market. Supply-side exemplifi es more on youths inability to adapt to the requirements of a job regarding reliance on welfare which boasts the interest of a youth towards accomplishing requirements of demand in the market. Theory of Supply-side further is a discouragement for youths to improve adaptability, decrease the spirit of personal ability motivation as well as attain novel skills responsibility appropriate to demand (Cockx Picchio, 2013). This theory stresses on the discouragement concepts of a youth who is hesitant sell his labor hours, however, upholds a great anticipation of huge compensation. The theory of supply-side discourages potentials of establishing opportunities for jobs for youths. Demand-side theory conversely distillates on the social democracy kind of theory for governance. Demand-side defines the unemployment of youth as absence of labor demand/ lack safety and decent job. Demand-side theory makes government accountable for youth unemployment opportunities. It posits that administration need to establish job vacancies for achievement of welfare concept (Mavromaras, Sloane Wei, 2015). The concept of welfare dictates that the government intervene as well as curtail the unemployment by improving social-security alongside minimum social-protection. The government of Australia has not placed concern on theory of demand-side, yet it has focused extremely on supply-side theory. The government has utilized supply-side alongside welfare policies to trigger economic growth hence restraining opportunities of having youths in labor market. Individual Employability Individual soft skills Individuals level of aspiration and motivation Programs geared to assist a person to boots his/her skills, employability, knowledge, education level and mobility. The roles and responsibilities of social networks The providers of education alongside training, Non-Governmental Organizations, agencies, and employers responsibilities in the market. The responsibilities and roles of families Demand-side theory focuses on structural factors: Concentrates on unemployment levels of young generation Intervention in education sector Intervention in the labor market Intervention in welfare factors It examines geographical disadvantages in the market Lack of structures in the market to support career Reduced number of training opportunities/programs It is clearly apparent that the Australia has been stressed on supply-side theory that lacks motivational interest on youthful population needs to acquire jobs. Types of Unemployment in Australia Australia has faced major unemployment types including: Cyclical Natural Structural Structural Unemployment It is usually felt in Australian market because of production criteria alterations. Where the company alters its process for production, there is certainly the establishment of unemployment. The alteration in the process of production can be increased because of new technology adoption in market/ increased level of competition that dictates that a company retrench certain workers to realize benchmark of profitability. The economy of Australia has suffered because of this kind of unemployment. The following are the triggers of structural unemployment in Australia: Closure of business alongside a reduction in profitability. Supply-side in the market has negative consequences in terms of profitability levels reduction. Declined profit will subject the company to various inabilities to sustain for coming expenses of production. Besides costs of production, a company, will be unable to uphold financial objectives. Such scenario provides a business with no alternative but to stop employing people to retrench on employees. Australia witnessed this behavior in 2013 whereby many firms projected at exit Global market effects. Global market triggers high markets competition. Firms unable to sustain such high competition levels in the market will have to resort to other ways for survival in market. Some firms are compelled to close their businesses due to financial crisis alongside decreased consumer spending. This behavior has led to high unemployment rates in Australia. Relocation to other geographical areas. During the countrys financial crisis leading to weakened and fluctuating currency, firm make decisions to relocate to and operate in stable economies countries. Firms can as well as move from a city to another with a good number of consumer thereby increasing purchases although at lower value for money. The relocation impact is damagingly for the jobless/retrenched individuals as a result of closure. Skills mismatch and change in technology. Supply-side theory might be accompanied by novel concept of technological production. The novel concept could call for computers use instead of labor force. Thus, certain workers may be laid off hence causing jobs loss. Australia remains on the technology experts verge. A great number of Australian operations have moved to the computers utilization in place of human labor. Many workers were retrenched in in the course of novel technological system adoption (Carcillo Knigs, 2015). Skills mismatch remained a major accounting factor in rate of Australian youth unemployment. Many Australian industries call for a highly skilled and experienced workforce, seldom do such industries require fresh graduates. Only smaller proportion of industries are willing and ready to provide upskilling training programs. Accordingly, Australian industries stay unemployed without certainty on when they might land any job. It results when Australia spends less on significant commodities. The ability to spend turns weak thereby negating opportunities for job establishment to the jobless. The recession disrupted the financial power of Australia which still account for cyclical unemployment between 2013 and 2017. Australian currency became weak to sustain global market competition. The effect was a reduction in spending power of Australia. Cyclical unemployment terminates in case recession impacts cease. Subsequent to cyclical unemployment on countries a better growing economy alongside stable currency can rapidly pick up. Decreased firms confidence level. A decrease in firms confidence level as a result of instability of economy results in plants closure. Firms cease the production because of absence of market demand. Firm will thus make no sales. The close down culminate in unemployment in Australia. The declined level of income of household. Where household income level drops, spending habit among household hampers emptying into a demand decline. When Australian demand level goes downwards, firms shall not produce hence employed workers will be jobless. Pessimistic nature of Consumers. Where consumers anticipate uncertain future employment conditions, they halt expenditure forcing several closures among firms. Natural Unemployment It is mainly a supply-side-derived unemployment. It is usually widespread in Australia irrespective of stability of the economy. It is also widespread in healthy economies. It results from supply-side impact on market thereby altering the manner of firms operations. It hampers original production processes organization, profitability of business as well as recruitment system (Bell Blanchflower, 2015). Australias unemployment differs across states because of diverse states economic power. States mentioned here include Tasmania, New South Wales, Western Australia, and Queensland alongside South Australia. The unemployment rate varies without any state equals to another. Tasmania currently shows the highest rate of unemployment among these states. Tasmanias rate or unemployment stood at 22.2 percent overall with youth unemployment rate being 10.1 percent. This demonstrates degree of agony triggered arose from GFC. A great percentage of Tasmanian youths remain jobless relative to other states. Tasmania is succeeded by South Australia (SA) state with rate of unemployment standing at 21.8 percent somewhat below Tasmania. The youth unemployment rate in SA stands at 15.4 percent displaying a reduction from the previous years. The Western Australia (WA) is the third with rate of unemployment being 21.3 percent. The WAs youth unemployment rate stands at 10 percent. Queensland State (QS) comes fourth with unemployment rate of 21.2 percent and 13.95 percent rate of youth unemployment. This state has had its youth unemployment rate surging 6.95% against the 7.0% 2008s record. The New South Wales is the best performing among these states with an overall rate of unemployment of 20.0 percent and 10 percent youth unemployment rate in 2016. Australian Government Policy The government of Australia has embraced a number of policies alongside programs to address unemployment crisis in the labor market. Extra weight has been exerted on youth unemployment. The policies together with programs include; Educational Reintegration. The administration appreciates the significance of reintegrating education into other essential sectors to prepare Australian youths for forthcoming economy prior to graduations. Accordingly, the reintegration policy focus on the provision of maximized assistance for sectoral reintegration into education. Some of reintegration benefits include incorporating art into financial assistances alongside additional appropriate areas not only force them to education singly. Long-term basis career management orientation. Government provides guidance alongside orientations to assist youths on to make rational decision during course selection. The learners can turn such skills into lucrative opportunities following graduation. Using parents as key partners. Australian government regards parents as vastly talented individuals with ability easily influence life of others. Accordingly, parents are engaged in support provision via Career Transition Supports Program. Conclusion GFC alongside additional global issues greatly account for Australia unemployment. The Australian government has, however, stayed obstinate to embrace working and right initiatives that can effectively tame the issue of unemployment. It seems deliberate for Australian government to ignore the welfare of the youths by stressing solely on adults population. It is precise from the discussion that Australian government can utilize policy alongside programs among them sectoral reintegration into education to tame the ever worsening unemployment phenomenon amongst youths. This policy, if well implemented, will yield more opportunities to youths by exposing them to economic situations of the real world. Despite being a global problem, Australia is well-positioned to tame the unemployment impacts on youths by focusing on demand-side theory of labor market. Australian government must adopt such policies and programs that advance economic labor power. This will be achieved thorough a multi-sectoral collaboration that brings together all the stakeholders including professionals and parents to shape ideologies which boost job creation capabilities. References Argy, V. E., Nevile, J. (Eds.). (2016). Inflation and Unemployment: Theory, Experience and Policy Making. Routledge. Bell, D. N., Blanchflower, D. G. (2015). Youth unemployment in Greece: measuring the challenge. IZA Journal of European Labor Studies, 4(1), 1. Bonoli, G. (2017). Labour market and social protection reforms in international perspective: parallel or converging tracks?. Taylor Francis. Carcillo, S., Knigs, S. (2015). NEET Youth in the Aftermath of the Crisis: Challenges and Policies. Cockx, B., Picchio, M. (2013). Scarring effects of remaining unemployed for long?term unemployed school?leavers. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 176(4), 951-980. Evans, A. (2015). Business cycle characteristics of the Australian labour market with an endogenous participation rate. Flche, S., Layard, R. (2017). Do more of those in misery suffer from poverty, unemployment or mental illness?. Kyklos, 70(1), 27-41. Gregory, R. G., Smith, R. E. (2016). 15 Unemployment, Inflation and Job Creation Policies in Australia. Inflation and Unemployment: Theory, Experience and Policy Making, 325. Groenewegen, P., McFarlane, B. (2014). A History of Australian Economic Thought (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Mavromaras, K., Sloane, P., Wei, Z. (2015). The scarring effects of unemployment, low pay and skills under-utilization in Australia compared. Applied economics, 47(23), 2413-2429. Morris, A., Wilson, S. (2014). Struggling on the Newstart unemployment benefit in Australia: The experience of a neoliberal form of employment assistance. The Economic and Labour Relations Review, 25(2), 202-221. Yusuf, F., Martins, J. M., Swanson, D. A., Martins, J. M., Swanson, D. A. (2014). Methods of demographic analysis. London: Springer.

Front Street Hospital Case Study Essay Example

Front Street Hospital Case Study Essay According to Kaiser Family Foundation (2013), more than 47 million Americans were uninsured in 2012. These gaps in health insurance undoubtedly increase healthcare costs, discourage the use of preventative care, and negatively impact the lives and health of the American people. One way to combat this issue is for hospitals and providers to offer charity care to those who qualify and are in need. Non-profit hospitals are organized to serve a charitable purpose to meet the needs of the community and serve indigent patients that would otherwise go without care due to lack of insurance. In return, these organizations receive tax exempt status on  all of their earnings. However, some hospitals have fallen short in terms of fulfilling their obligations to the community and the patients in need. The revenue function of healthcare organizations is extremely complex. Part of this issue can be attributed to the different sources of revenue payers: self-pay, Medicare, Medicaid, commercial insurance, and managed care contract payers. Health economist Gerard Anderson notes that â€Å"uninsured patients and those who pay with their own funds are charged 2. 5 times more for hospital care than those covered by health insurance and more than 3 times the  allowable amount paid by Medicare† (Anderson, 2007). We will write a custom essay sample on Front Street Hospital Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Front Street Hospital Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Front Street Hospital Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Front Street Hospital has most certainly contributed to those staggering figures researched by Anderson. For example, Jane Adams, a young uninsured patient spent two days at Front Street for an appendectomy procedure. An insured patient undergoing the same procedure would have been expected to pay close to $2500 after Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements to the hospital. Instead, Adams was left with a $19,000 bill for the appendectomy. Like all other uninsured patients, Adams didn’t benefit from discounted rates. To add insult to injury, Front  Assignment 6. 2 Chapman 3 Street is known for its intimidating collection tactics against patients who are unable to finance their care. Similarly there is Lori Duff, an uninsured Ohio resident who was barely able to make ends meet. After seeking treatment and not being able to pay her hospital bill, she was threatened with a 25% wage garnishment and continuously harassed by Mount Carmel Health System. Being a part of the uninsured population I empathize with self-pay and uninsured patients. Many people delay treatment to avoid outrageous bills and the financial burdens associated with them. So, I completely disagree with the billing and collection policies of non-profit hospitals related to the uninsured. The uninsured patients are the ones who need discounted services most. It creates a catch 22 situation when choosing to seek care. Avoiding care will only deteriorate an individual’s health, while seeking care creates financial problems. I don’t believe that hospitals should not try to collect on past due bills; however they should go about it in a different way than Front Street has. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act grants creditors the ability to seek to collect on outstanding debt in a number of ways (FTC,2014). Hospitals are known for providing a substantial amount of uncompensated care and it is their job to reduce these types of liabilities. Therefore, Front Street was not unethical in their efforts to collect debt through communications with the patients. I disagree with how far they have chosen to go to collect on bad debt and believe that there are different methods that could have been used. If I could act as the ultimate authority in this situation I would create a stringent law that requires hospitals to fairly set prices for uninsured patients, monitor compliance, and add  penalties for those who disregard the law. Thankfully the new healthcare reform has addressed Assignment 6. 2 Chapman 4 the issue related to hospitals and their obligation to provide charity care. Under the new rules nonprofit hospitals are required to comply with the following four provisions (Gold, 2012): 1. Prohibited from charging uninsured low-income patients higher rates than the lowest amounts billed to individuals with insurance. 2. Required to have a clearly written financial assistance policy describing who is eligible for free or reduced cost care. The policy must be widely publicized in the community  served by the hospital. 3. Prohibited from enforcing extraordinary collections actions against patients before determining whether the patient qualifies for financial assistance. 4. Required to conduct assessments on the health needs of the community they serve and implement a strategy to meet those needs. One thing that I would focus on due to my experience is closely monitoring how well hospitals implement their financial assistance policies. A few years ago I was denied assistance for an emergency room visit and without being given any explanation as to why. Based on my  understanding of the policy, I qualified for assistance, however, my bill was never reduced and it eventually went to collections. I would also reevaluate the needs of the community and see how the organization can meet those needs. It is important to educate the community on the organization’s obligations to the patients and community, patient responsibilities, and ways to utilize available resources. Many patients don’t know about the financial assistance policies that hospitals have. This creates a huge disconnect between the patient and the hospital or providers treating the patient. Assignment 6. 2 Chapman 5 References  Anderson , G. (2007). Hospitals charge uninsured and â€Å"self-pay† patients more than double what insured patients pay. Retrieved from http://www. jhsph. edu/news/news-releases/2007/anderson-hospital-charges. html Federal Trade Commission (FTC) (n. d. ). Fair Debt Collection Practice Act. Retrieved on August 5, 2014 from http://www. ftc. gov/enforcement/rules/rulemaking-regulatory-reform-proceedings/fair-deb t-collection-practices-act-text Gapenski, L. (2010). Cases in healthcare finance. (4 ed. , pp. 239-241). Health Administration Press. Gold, J. (2012, April). Nonprofit hospitals faulted for stinginess with charity care. Retrieved from http://www. npr. org/blogs/health/2012/04/27/151537743/nonprofit-hospitals-faulted-for-st inginess-with-charity-care Kaiser Family Foundation. (2013, October). The uninsured: A primer key facts about health insurance on the eve of coverage expansions. Retrieved from http://kff. org/uninsured/report/the-uninsured-a-primer-key-facts-about-health-insurance-o. n-the-eve-of-coverage-expansions/ HCM 733 Domonique Chapman Case Study: Front Street Hospital, Week 6 Learning Outcomes: advocate courses of action regarding finance-related ethical issues in health services organizations. Score  Below Expectations 0 – 10 Approaches Expectations 11 Meets Expectations 12 13 1. Evaluation of billing and collection policies of not-for-profit hospitals related to the uninsured Evaluation of billing and collection policies is insufficient1. Evaluation of billing and collection policies is sufficient2. Evaluation of billing and collection policies is comprehensive3. Below Expectations 0 – 10 Approaches Expectations 11 Meets Expectations 12 13 2. Discussion of ethical issues Discussion of ethical issues is insufficient. Discussion of ethical issues is sufficient. Discussion of ethical issues is comprehensive. Below Expectations 0 – 10 Approaches Expectations 11 Meets Expectations 12 13 3. Decision regarding billing and collection policies of not-for-profit hospitals related to the uninsured Decision regarding billing and collection policies is insufficient. Decision regarding billing and collection policies is sufficient. Decision regarding billing and collection policies is comprehensive. Quality of Writing Below Expectations 0 – 8 Approaches Expectations 9 Meets Expectations 10 11 Lacks professional quality; evidence of disorganized thought processes; major grammatical, spelling and/or typographical errors  Average professional quality; evidence of organized thought processes; relatively few grammatical, spelling, and/or typographical errors Excellent professional quality; evidence of highly organized thought processes; no grammatical, spelling , or typographical, errors Total possible points: 50 Comments 1 The discussion is insufficient in that it lacks specific detail and/or does not address the question. 2 The discussion is sufficient in that it contains minimal detail, but lacks additional contextual information. 3 The discussion is comprehensive in that it is substantive and includes additional contextual information.

Halifax Explosion of 1917 - World War I History

Halifax Explosion of 1917 - World War I History Updated: 07/13/2014 About the Halifax Explosion The Halifax Explosion occurred when a Belgian relief vessel and a French munitions carrier collided in Halifax Harbour during World War I. Crowds gathered around to watch the fire from the initial collision. The munitions ship drifted towards the pier and after twenty minutes blew sky high. More fires started and spread, and a tsunami wave was created. Thousands were killed and injured and much of Halifax was destroyed. To add to the disaster, a snowstorm started the next day, and lasted for nearly a week. Date December 6, 1917 Location Halifax, Nova Scotia Cause of the Explosion Human error Background to the Halifax Explosion In 1917, Halifax, Nova Scotia was the main base of the new Canadian Navy and housed the most important army garrison in Canada. The port was a major hub of wartime activity and Halifax Harbour was crowded with warships, troop transports and supply ships. Casualties more than 1900 people killed9000 injured1600 buildings destroyed12,000 houses damaged6000 homeless; 25,000 people with inadequate housing Summary of the Explosion The Belgian relief vessel Imo was leaving Halifax Harbour on its way to New York and the French munitions ship Mont Blanc was on its way to wait for a convoy when the two ships collided at 8:45 am.The munitions ship was carrying picric acid, gun cotton and TNT. Her top deck carried benzol which spilled and burned.For 20 minutes crowds collected around Halifax Harbour to watch the billowing smoke filled with sparks and fire as the Mont Blanc drifted towards Pier 6. While crews from nearby ships raced to put out the blaze, the captain and crew of the Mont Blanc rowed in lifeboats for the Dartmouth shore. When the crew landed they tried to warn people to run.The Mont Blanc rammed Pier 6, setting its wood pilings on fire.The Mont Blanc exploded, flattening everything within 800 metres (2600 feet), and causing damage for 1.6 km (1 mile). The explosion was said to have been heard as far away as Prince Edward Island.Fires spread quickly after the explosion.Water around the ship vaporized, a huge tsunami wave flooded the streets of Halifax and Dartmouth and swept many people back into the harbour where they drowned. The next day, one of the worst blizzards ever recorded in Halifax began, and lasted for six days.Relief came immediately from the troops in the area. Assistance also poured in from the Maritimes, central Canada and the northeastern United States in the form of medical supplies and workers, food, clothing, building supplies and labourers, and money. Emergency teams from Massachusetts arrived, and many stayed for months. To this day, the people of Nova Scotia remember the help they received, and every year the province of Nova Scotia sends a giant Christmas tree to Boston in thanks.

Sex and Gender Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sex and Gender - Essay Example les of bias will likely always occur in one form or another, but the suggestion that there has somehow been a concerted, secretive international conspiracy by evil corporations directed against women is ridiculous. This paper debunks the glass ceiling myth by examining the arguments by those who would defend its existence and by injecting context and perspective into the discussion. Prior to delving into the multiple facets of the supposed wage gap between men and women in the workplace, one indisputable aspect should be addressed. This nation operates on a capitalistic system. Companies large and small, in every industry and service, have one main goal which is to make a profit, the bigger the better. Therefore, it is an economic reality that if a company could hire women who would accept 25 percent less compensation than a man to perform the same job, as is popularly claimed, they would hire only women. Since this phenomenon hasn’t occurred either locally or nationally, it can be safely assumed that there is no gender-based disparity in wages, no unspoken conspiracy to discriminate against women, no glass ceiling. A recent study which surveyed nearly 900 companies of various sizes found that about half reported that it was at least somewhat likely its next CEO would be of the female gender. This would not have been the case 30 years ago when women, driven by economic necessity, began to enter the workforce in larger numbers. Business analysts have estimated that â€Å"it takes the average man 20 years to become general manager, 25 years to become president, and 30 years to become CEO assuming he has the personal and professional qualities to make it in the first place† (Larson, 2005). Thirty years after women on the whole became more career oriented, they are today as likely as men to assume the head position of businesses, right on schedule. It is only reasonable to expect that there was a gender discrepancy among the top jobs in the beginning years